Al-Buni wrote during the Islamic Golden Age, a time when astronomy ( ilm al-falak) was considered a noble science. However, Al-Buni ventured into the controversial sister science: astrology ( ilm ahkam al-nujum). While mainstream Islamic orthodoxy generally condemns astrology (predicting the future via stars) as haram , Al-Buni argued for a form of "spiritual astronomy" where the stars act as signs ( ayat ) from Allah, not independent agents.
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As of today, a complete, publishable, and legitimate English PDF of Mawaqi al-Nujum does not exist in the public domain. What does exist are fragments: historical scans, academic analyses, and community-driven translations. Al-Buni wrote during the Islamic Golden Age, a
